What is the difference between a landscape architect, a garden/landscape designer, a landscape Contractor, and a landscape Gardener?

The terms for different landscape professionals can be confusing. However, it’s important to know the differences before you hire a landscaper for your project.

Landscape architects have been licensed by the state and have undergone a bachelor’s or master’s degree in landscape architecture. They create a construction plan for your project.
Garden/landscape designers usually work on smaller, residential projects. They often only work with “softscape” elements — plants. They create a planting scheme plan.
Landscape contractors implement the landscape designs.
Landscape gardeners maintain greenspaces after the designs have been implemented.

These roles do tend to overlap, and some landscaping companies offer a variety of services. Ask the local landscape professionals you’re considering what services they offer before you make a selection.

What landscape elements are the easiest to maintain?

Before you fall in love with a landscape design, it’s important to consider upkeep. The following garden features can help you have a low-maintenance garden.

Stonework, gravel, mulch, and pebbles
Climate-specific grass
Artificial grass
Native plants
Potted plants

Local landscapers in your area will know which plants will thrive in your climate. When you hire a landscaper, ask about the required maintenance before deciding on a landscape design.

What should I expect during the landscape process?

You may be wondering what a landscaper does. Each landscaping service provider may have a different process. When contacting potential local landscapers, you should ask about the typical process they take with their clients. Their process may include:

An initial meeting to discuss your goals for the project, your budget, and desired features and style
Presenting a design concept and talking over edits to the plan
Creating a detailed plan, including the plants that will be used
Going to a local nursery to pick out the plants
Implementing the project

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